Speculative Thought in the Roman Empire
Theology and Philosophy in Germanic Europe
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Speculative Thought in the Modern Period
1600-2000
Modern Philosophy: 1600-2000
The Scientific Revolution
- 1561-1626: Francis Bacon
- 1588-1679: Thomas Hobbes
Continental Rationalists
- 1596-1650: Rene Descartes
- 1634-1677: Benedict Spinoza
- 1646-1716: G. W. Leibniz
British Empiricism
- 1632-1704: John Locke
- 1685-1753: George Berkeley
- 1711-1776: David Hume
The Enlightenment
- 1712-1778: Jean Jacques Rousseau
- 1724-1804: Immanuel Kant
The Nineteenth Century
- 1748-1832: Jeremy Bentham
- 1770-1831: G. W. F. Hegel
- 1773-1836: James Mill
- 1788-1860: Arthur Schopenhauer
- 1808-1873: John Stuart Mill
- 1818-1883: Karl Marx
- 1842-1910: William James
- 1844-1900: Friedrich Nietzsche
- 1859-1941: Henri Bergson
Modern Theology: 1600-2000
- 1623-1662: Blaise Pascal
- 1703-1758: Jonathan Edwards
- 1768-1834: Friedrich Schleiermacher
Late Modern Europe Chronology
- 1813-1855: Soren Keirkegarrd
- 1801-1890: John Henry Newman
- 1865-1923: Ernst Troeltsch
- 1878-1965: Martin Buber
- 1884-1976: Rudolf Bultman
- 1886-1968: Karl Barth
- 1904-1984: Karl Rahner
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Secondary Sources
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