• Early Europe
• Celtic Europe
• Germanic Migrations

• Germanic Christianity
• Christian Civilization
• The Age of Reform

The Center Period

• Voyages of Exploration
• The Rise of States
• The Enlightenment
• The Age of Nation-States

The Global Period

• Age of World Wars
• After the Cold War

© 2001 David Koeller.  All rights reserved.

Back to "Age of Reform" Chronology

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1521: Ignatius Loyola writes his "Spiritual Exercises:" publishes in 1548. 1534: Ignatius Loyola founds the Jesuit Order. 1543: Pope Paul III issues the index of prohibited books. 1543: First Protestants are buned at the stake by the Spanish Inquisition. 1549: Francis Xavier attempts to enter China 1545-1564: The Council of Trent.

Resources Primary Sources Secondary Sources

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Copyright 1996-2003 by David W. Koeller. All rights reserved.